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Quality Holidays in Minorca.
Minorca is almost completely flat, the average altitude varies
between 50m and 100m and there is only one hill, Monte Toro (358
m), near Mercadal, of more than 300m in height.
For this reason, the bicycle has always been a favourite means of
transport on Minorca. The gradients and distances prove very inviting
and the scenery and surroundings, delightful. There are no rivers,
only water courses, practically always dry, which gradually become
ravines leading to the sea. The bottoms of the ravines are sometimes
cultivated, but generally the natural vegetation thrives there.
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To say that Minorca has a Mediterranean climate is too vague. More
rain falls on Minorca, the most Northerly of the Balearics, than
on any other island in the system. The Autumn and Summer are very
dry, causing us to use our fresh water sparingly. It's very interesting
to see how the farm houses or "llocs" employ ingenious
systems of channels and conduits to collect and conserve rainwater
in wells and cisterns.
The agricultural sector has been the mainstay of our economy, both
crops and livestock. At times during our history, shipbuilding has
played an important role and our craftsmen have always been justly
renowned for their skill. The visitor can see how these important
elements of life in Minorca have shaped the very landscape of the
island.
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Minorca has a magnificent coastline with unspoilt beaches, bays, coves
and harbours and a prehistoric legacy than could never be overstated,
but, to my mind, Minorca's major source of pride is the balance of
all the varied elements present on the island.
The traditional lifestyle of Minorca has not been swept aside by
mass tourism. Our landscape demonstrates the important role agriculture
plays in Minorca today, a fundamental characteristic of the island
being its division into small fields "tanques", separated
by dry stone walls or "parets seques" as we call them.
These walls serve two purposes, they help clear the fields of stones
so they can be ploughed and cultivated more easily, and they protect
the crops from the strong winds.
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The abundance of stones on Minorca has also produced that marvel of
popular architecture, the livestock shelter, which we call the barraques
or ponts. These shelters, I won't call them cow-sheds, are of stepped
construction and have several stories and almost seem to be miniature
versions of the Babylonian ziggurats. On the road from Ciudadella
to Punta Nati you can see several perfectly conserved barraques still
in use.
Stone working has a long history on Minorca. The remains of megalithic
culture are scattered around the whole island, so the next section
is dedicated to just that. |
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